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Case Reports
. 2022 Nov 3;36(2):224-225.
doi: 10.1080/08998280.2022.2136920.
eCollection 2023.
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Case Reports
Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent).
.
Abstract
Zinc phosphide toxicity is a rare entity that presents most frequently among farmers in developing countries who use it as a rodenticide. The phosphine gas released after the ingestion inhibits cytochrome c oxidase, disrupting the mitochondrial physiology and oxidative phosphorylation and causing myocardial stunning. Here we present a case of a 20-year-old man who attempted suicide with zinc phosphide toxicity. Initially, he was hemodynamically stable with a normal ejection fraction; however, in a few hours, he deteriorated quickly and became hemodynamically unstable, with rapid deterioration of his ejection fraction to 20%. He was started on norepinephrine and then dobutamine; however, he had cardiac arrest from refractory cardiogenic shock despite resuscitative measures.
Keywords:
Cardiogenic shock; metal phosphides; zinc phosphide.
Copyright © 2022 Baylor University Medical Center.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors report no funding or conflicts of interest. The patient gave permission for the case to be published.
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